calloc() - Dynamic Allocation Function

How is calloc() used in C++?

Explanation

calloc() is used to allocate the memory, which will be equal to the value, "num*size". Function returns a pointer to the first byte of the allocated space.If there is no space to allocate, a "NULL" pointer is returned.

Syntax:


void *calloc(size_t num, size_t);

Example :


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
unsigned num;
int *ptr;
printf("Enter the number to allocate: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
ptr = (int*)calloc(num, sizeof(int));
if (ptr != NULL)
puts("Memory allocation was successful.");
return(0);
}

Result :

Enter the number to allocate: 1000
Memory allocation was successful

In the above Dynamic allocation function example the number parameter for the "calloc()" is got as input. Once the memory is allocated a message is displayed.

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