Regular Expression





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Word metacharacter "\w" in Regular Expression


Tutorials Regular-expression

Topic

How is word metacharacter "\w" used in regex?




Explanation

The "\w" metacharacter is used to match any word character including underscore "_" in regular expression.The word character's are "[a-z][A-Z][0-9]".

PHP Example:
    <?php
    $emp = "&\na\r\t";
    if (preg_match("/\w/", $emp, $matches))
     {echo "Pattern matches!";
     print "<br>";
     echo $matches[0];}
    else 
     {echo "Pattern not matched!";}
    ?>
Result:
    Pattern matches!
    a 

In the above example of regex, "a" is the only word character, so its matched.

Perl Example:
    #! C:\programfiles\perl\bin\perl
    print "content-type: text/html\n\n";
    $name= "\n*\r>\f";
    if ($name =~ m/w/)
      {print "It's matched!";} 
    else 
      {print "It's not matched!";}
Result:
    It's not matched!

In the above example for word metacharacter in regex, the pattern "/\w/" is unmatched as the string does not have any word characters.




A Note

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