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Like any other programming language C++ also follows some basic structure to develop a program.
Basic Structure of C++ program:
#include directive
Global Declarations
return-type main()
{
Statements
}
Include Directive:
The "#include" directive is used to include the files specifed inside the "<>" brackets. Mostly standard
files or header files of C++ are included using this directive like iostream.h, math.h etc.
Global Declarations:
The variables and other elements that need to be used all over the program or rather globally should be declared
after the include directive.
main() Function:
The main function is executed first in a C++ program. If a main() is supposed to return a integer
value then the return type should be specified as "int main()". If no value is returned simply use the
return-type as "void".
The statements used inside the "main()" function can include the functions, classes used in C++
along with other statements.
For Example:
#include <iostream.h>
void main()
{
cout << "Hscripts.com!";
}
The above is the example of a structure in C++.
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