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C++ Tutorial
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs History of C++
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Structure of C++
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs C++ Datatypes
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Variables
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Constants
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Operators
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Control Structures
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Arrays
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Functions
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Class
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Predefined Functions
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs I/O Functions
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs String, Character Functions
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Mathematical Functions
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Time Date Functions
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Dynamic Allocation
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Utility Functions
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs OOP's Concept
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Special Topics
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Type casting
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Feedback
C++ Language Tutorial - Object Oriented Programing - OOPs Ask Your Doubts
 





Local classes in C++


Tutorials Cpp

Topic

What are Local classes in C++?



Explanation

Local class is a class defined inside a function. Following are some of the rules for using these classes.

  • Global variables declared above the function can be used with the scope operator "::".
  • Static variables declared inside the function can also be used.
  • Automatic local variables cannot be used.
  • It cannot have static data member objects.
  • Member functions must be defined inside the local classes.
  • Enclosing functions cannot access the private member objects of a local class.
Example:

   #include <iostream.h>
   int y;
   void g();
   int main()
    {
   	g();
   	return 0;
    }
   void g()                      
   {
    class local             
      {
       public:
          void put( int n) {::y=n;}
          int get() {return ::y;} 
        }ab;
     ab.put(20);
     cout << "The value assigned to y is::"<< ab.get();
    }

Result:
    The value assigned to y is::20

In the above example, the local class "local" uses the variable "y" which is declared globally. Inside the function it is used using the "::" operator. The object "ab" is used to set, get the assigned values in the local class.










Note
C++ is one of the most used programming languages in the world. Also known as "C with Classes". Hope you enjoy this tutorial. Do send your feedback or suggestions on this C++ tutorial. This is a copyright content.

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