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Tutorials

Cpp

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Topic |
What are Local classes in C++?
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Explanation |
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Local class is a class defined inside a function. Following are some of the rules for
using these classes.
- Global variables declared above the function can be used with the scope operator "::".
- Static variables declared inside the function can also be used.
- Automatic local variables cannot be used.
- It cannot have static data member objects.
- Member functions must be defined inside the local classes.
- Enclosing functions cannot access the private member objects of a local class.
Example:
#include <iostream.h>
int y;
void g();
int main()
{
g();
return 0;
}
void g()
{
class local
{
public:
void put( int n) {::y=n;}
int get() {return ::y;}
}ab;
ab.put(20);
cout << "The value assigned to y is::"<< ab.get();
}
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Result:
The value assigned to y is::20
In the above example, the local class "local" uses the variable "y" which is declared globally.
Inside the function it is used using the "::" operator. The object "ab" is used to set, get the assigned values
in the local class.
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| Note |
C++ is one of the most used programming languages in the world. Also known as "C with Classes".
Hope you enjoy this tutorial. Do send your feedback or suggestions on this C++ tutorial. This is a copyright content.
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