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freopen() - I/O Function


Tutorials Cpp

Topic

How is "freopen()" used in C++?



Explanation

freopen() is an I/O function that is used to associate an existing stream with another file. This function returns a pointer to the stream on success, a null pointer otherwise.

Syntax:
    FILE *freopen( const char *fname, const char *mode, FILE *stream);

Following table lists the different modes used by this function.

Mode Description
r Open the text file for reading.
w Create a text file for writing.
a Append to a file
r+ Open a file for both reading and writing.
w+ Create a empty file for reading and writing
a+ Open a file forreading and appending.
Example:

   #include <stdio.h>
   int main ()
    {
      freopen ("freopeneg.txt","w",stdout);
      printf ("This text is redirected to freopeneg.txt.");
      fclose (stdout);
      return 0;
    }

Result:
    This text is redirected to freopeneg.txt

In the above example the "freopen()" is used redirect a standard output stream to write a text.










Note
C++ is one of the most used programming languages in the world. Also known as "C with Classes". Hope you enjoy this tutorial. Do send your feedback or suggestions on this C++ tutorial. This is a copyright content.

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