Tutorial Index:

History History of C++ C++ Structure Structure of C++ C++ Datatypes Datatypes char short int int long int boolean float double long double wchar_t Variables C++ variables Local variables Global variables Constants C++ Constants Operators C++ Operators Assignment Arithmetic Increment/Decrement Relational Logical Bitwise Conditional Operator Precedence Control Structures Control structures if if else if else if nested if switch for while do while return goto exit break continue Arrays single dimension multi dimensional Array as Parameter Array of Strings Array of Objects Functions in C++ Functions Passing by value Passing by reference Classes in C++ Class Access specifiers Friend function Constructors Destructors Nested classes Local classes Overloading Constructors Default Constructor Predefined Functions in C++ Predefined functions

I/O Functions in C++ I/O functions scanf() fscanf() sscanf() printf() sprintf() fprintf() vprintf() vfprintf() vsprintf() fopen() freopen() getc() fgetc() fgets() ungetc() putc() fputc() puts() clearerr() feof() ferror() perror() fflush() fgetpos() fsetpos() fseek() fwrite() rewind() remove() tmpfile() tmpnam() setbuf() String, Character Functions String,character function isalnum() isalpha() isdigit() ispunct() iscntrl() isspace() isupper() isgraph() islower() isprint() isxdigit() strcpy() strchr() strcat() strcoll() strncmp() strncpy() strpbrk() strrchr() strstr() strspn() strtok() strxfrm() strerror() strlen() strcspn() tolower() toupper() memset() memchr() memmove() memcpy() memcmp() Mathematical Functions Math functions acos() atan() cos() cosh() atan2() ceil() exp() fabs() floor() fmod() frexp()

ldexp() log() log10() modf() pow() sin() sinh() sqrt() tanh() tan() Time Date Functions Time,Date functions asctime() clock() ctime() difftime() gmtime() localeconv() localtime() mktime() setlocale() strftime() time() Dynamic Allocation Dynamic allocation functions calloc() free() malloc() realloc() Utility Functions in C++ Utility functions abort() abs() atof() atoi() atol() bsearch() div() exit() getenv() qsort() rand() srand() OOP'\s Concepts in C++ OOPs Concept Objects Classes Inheritance Single inheritance Multiple inheritance Hierarchical Inheritance Multilevel Inheritance Hybrid Inheritance Dynamic Binding Polymorphism Message passing Encapsulation Special Topics Pointers Structures, Unions Enumeration Typedef Comments Function overloading Operator overloading Virtual functions Exception Handling Namespace Type casting in C++ Typecasting Feedback

History:

C++ was developed in bell labs by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1983-1985. Bjarne Stroustrup, after completing the doctoral degree at the Computing Laboratory of the Cambridge University, joined the Bell Laboratories. With the aim of integrating the object oriented features of Simula with efficient and flexible C language (with OOPs), C++ was

Introduction:

C++ has evolved to be an effective "Object Oriented Programming" or commonly known as "OOPs" language. It is a high level language. Compared to other programming languages, the compilation time required for C++ is very less. This tutorial will help both beginners and advanced users.

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